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2023年雅思口语高频词汇相关解析&就业

来源:新航道 浏览:0 发布日期:2023-10-22 17:52

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  本期我们要学习一些就业相关的词汇。


  1. stable /ˈsteɪbl/


  adj. 稳定的


  e.g. a stable job / income 稳定的工作/收入


  e.g. After several part-time jobs, he's now got a stable job in a bank.


  e.g. He seemed calm and emotionally stable. (情绪稳定的)


  n. 马厩;马房


  习语补充:


  closed /shut the stable door after the horse has bolted 亡羊补牢


  n. stability 稳定性


  口语话题:what are the benefits of working for big companies?


  A big company is less likely to downsize during major economic events like a recession. If you're raising a family, you might value this kind of stability.


  2. layoff /'leɪɒf/


  n. 通常指因工作岗位不足的解雇,裁员,下岗


  e.g. The recent economic crisis has led to massive layoffs.


  e.g. The company announced the layoff of several hundred employees.


  短语动词:be laid off 解雇,使下岗


  e.g. Large companies tend to be stable. The odds are pretty good that your position won’t suddenly disappear one morning. And, even if it does, there’s also a good chance that you’ll get a severance package if you are laid off.


  补充:


  severance package 离职补偿金; 遣散费;


  The odds are good that =it is likely that ….


  3. advancement


  n. 提升;晋升


  e.g. There are good opportunities for advancement within the company.


  e.g. The job offers many opportunities for professional advancement.


  syn.


  promotion 晋升  raise 涨薪;提薪


  口语话题:what are the disadvantages of working in small companies?


  e.g. Advancement is not easy. Small companies don’t usually have a list of accomplishments you have to achieve before you get a promotion or even a raise.


  4. monotonous /məˈnɒtənəs/


  adj. 单调的;毫无变化的


  e.g. monotonous job 无聊乏味的工作


  e.g. The teacher's low monotonous voice almost put me to sleep.


  e.g. Days were long, arduous, and monotonous.


  补充:arduous 艰辛的;困难的


  口语话题:why do people like to live in the cities?


  e.g. Life in the countryside is monotonous and tedious and there is nothing much going on.


  5. backbreaking /ˈbækˌbreɪkɪŋ/


  adj. 繁重的;累人的


  e.g. They endured hours of backbreaking work in miserable conditions.


  e.g. Technological developments can lift people out of the backbreaking toil.


  antonym: cushy 轻松愉快的;安逸的;不费劲的


  e.g. what I am looking for is a nine-to-fine cushy job.

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